47 Startling Facts About Coco Coir Sterilization

Today’s topic is How To Sterilize Coco Coir. Obviously, you can find a great deal of Bucket Tek-related content online. The proliferation of online platforms has streamlined our access to information.

There is a connection between the how do you sterilize coco coir and Can You Reuse Coco Fibre? information. additional searching needs to be done for how to clean and reuse coco coir, which will also be related to Sterilizing Coco Coir Shroomery.

47 Shocking Facts About How To Sterilize Coco Coir | how to clean coco coir

• Because of the high amount of sodium ions and potassium naturally present in coco coir, it needs to undergo the process of buffering to make it more suitable for use. During buffering, the coco coir is soaked for up to 24 hours in a solution containing high levels of calcium. This process intends to displace excess sodium and balance the potassium levels. - Source: Internet
• If you add too much water, do not fret because there is an easy solution. Place a plate or lid on top of your mixing bowl, leaving only a tiny opening to allow the water to flow freely. Try to contain as much of the coco powder as possible to eliminate waste. - Source: Internet
• In a large bowl, mix the coco fine powder with water. You can just the amount of water to utilize for this process by eye-balling the mixture. Be careful not to add too much tap water. The mixture should not be heavily drenched with water. - Source: Internet
• In the 16th century, explores from Spain, Portugal, and the Pacific Island thought the coconut looked like a witch or ghost. There are a few Portuguese folklore tales that refer to the dry drupe as “coco.” Even today, some Spaniards, Pacific Islanders, and Portuguese call it coco. - Source: Internet
• Coconut trees have a naturally high tolerance for salt (sodium chloride) and therefore most plantations grow abundantly along the coast. This in turn means that Coco’s cation exchange sites are naturally saturated with Sodium. Coco coir’s CEC also naturally contains large amount of Potassium and low amounts of Calcium and Magnesium. These 4 cations are the most important cations when buffering Coco. - Source: Internet
• This step involves husk removal. Utilize the pliers or removal tool to remove the husk from each coconut. Try to remove as much as the husk as possible to keep waste to a minimum. - Source: Internet
• 7. After the second buffer, the coco is ready. Only one step remains to ensure the coco is the optimal media for growing, and that is to mix it with perlite. A rough recipe that can be used is 6 quarts of perlite to 800g of Coco, just pour a couple of quarts at a time and mix thoroughly with your hands. Be sure to get all the way to the bottom of the pot! Perlite dramatically improves aeration and drainage. - Source: Internet
• Coco coir substrate is key to healthy, viable mushrooms. But, for the best results, it is recommended to start from scratch. Of course, this is not an option for every grower. - Source: Internet
• *Incubation for most species will take about 2-3 weeks; some longer. Check your bin regularly and look for healthy mycelium growth. Your bin will slowly turn white from mycelium growth. When the bin is fully colonized, you will begin to see mushroom pins or hyphae growing from the top of the substrate. At this point, you can either let the mushrooms continue to grow on their own or add a thin layer of coco coir or other media to the top. - Source: Internet
• Finally, we have the coco buffer, as mentioned coco fibres also hold potassium this needs to be removed by calcium and magnesium, if this does not happen the fibres will draw calcium and magnesium out of the nutrient solution, so that is no longer available for the plants. Although the coco is buffered, it will always bind some calcium and magnesium from the nutrient solution and thereby release potassium. The coco substrate uses the potassium that is released for the generative phases as well. Since coco substrate absorbs enough water and does not need to be watered that much there is plenty of time for the coco to make this exchange. - Source: Internet
• 5. After 8 hours, refresh the buffering solution. - By pre-soaking the coco like this, in a strong solution of Cal-mag, you ensure that the cation exchange sites are fully buffered. Once buffered the cation-exchange will no longer interfere with nutrition - Source: Internet
• To buffer coco coir, you must expose it to higher concentrations of a solution that you want in the media like calcium nitrate and magnesium nitrate. Unfortunately, all nutrient salts have slightly differing degree of attraction (affinity), which is based on the charge they hold, this must be taken into account. The calcium and magnesium have a double positive charge so are preferred when it comes to CEC, as a result there will be an exchange of unwanted salts (potassium and sodium) for wanted salts (calcium and magnesium). - Source: Internet
• The coco peat does not retain sufficient air and becomes totally water logged. In still water, coco fibers will float, but coco peat will sink because it retains no air. You want to grow your plants in the large coco fibers, so the key task in refreshing your coco is rinsing off the peat. - Source: Internet
• You can buy both compressed, chips, pith, and ground coco coir. All of these options are ideal for growing mushrooms. Below, you will discover a short guide for growing mushrooms with coco coir. - Source: Internet
• Each bag weighs approximately 8lbs. It comes pre-sterilized and is ready to use, so all you need to do is add your grain spawn. This substrate is perfect for beginners and experts alike. - Source: Internet
• In order to keep any other problems from arising, it is so important to tend to the coco that will be reused. The first step is to take out the dead cellulose, which can be found in root matter left over from previous plants. To do this, the coco must be broken up and passed through a .635cm soil sieve. From here, the larger roots can be removed and discarded. - Source: Internet
• Now, it is time to prepare the coco coir for storage or use. If you are going to store your fresh homemade coco coir, you will need to start by transferring it from the mixing bowl to the storage containers. There are several ways to complete this process. - Source: Internet
• One of the best substrates for growing mushrooms is coco coir. Coco coir can be used as a substrate for many different types of mushrooms. Coco coir is a natural fiber derived from coconut husks and is a waste product of coconut production. It is a common material and environmentally friendly substrate that is renewable and sustainable. Coco coir is also pH-balanced, rich in organic matter, and holds moisture well, all of which are important for mushroom growth. - Source: Internet
• There is a considerable difference between buffering media compared to washing it. Washing coco coir simply removes water soluble components like sodium which has built up over time. Buffering on the other hand reverses the bonds that were made between the media and the salts, releasing the potassium and the sodium. While it is important to do both, for serious growers it is good practice to buffer coco coir in an active system as it prevents buildup of salts ultimately giving them more control on the inputs to the media. Most coir available from grow shops have been pre-buffered with calcium nitrate, help give you the best started to your plants. - Source: Internet
• You may need to repeat this process several times, depending on the amount of your coconut husk. With six coconuts, you should not need to repeat more than three times. Continue repeating the process until all of your coconut husks have been transformed into a fine powder. - Source: Internet
• Buying mushroom substrate that is already prepared can save you a lot of time and effort when mushroom farming- especially when space is limited. Our coco coir substrate is the perfect medium for growing a variety of mushrooms. Coco coir is a natural fiber derived from coconut husks. This substrate is ideal for indoor growing. - Source: Internet
• Coco peat is a very good raw material for agriculture, especially high-tech agriculture. Fresh coconut husk (untreated) contains 2 important substances that greatly affect the roots of sprouts, the most are 2 Tannins (the acrid substance found in tea, coco peat, … soluble in water) and Lignin (an astringent that dissolves only in alkaline media). These two ingredients block all the suction lines – inhale the nutrients of the sprouts’ roots, which are difficult to decompose. If used directly, it will stunt the plant, slow growth or poison the seedlings leading to death. - Source: Internet
• Some growers are hesitant to re-use their coco because of the decaying dead roots that remain. Using a quality enzyme product like CANNAZYM will decompose those roots before they become a food source for pathogens. On top of increasing aeration in the growing medium along with providing nutrients for the plant and beneficial microorganism of the root zone. - Source: Internet
• Washing is also pertinent to achieving the best results because of the additional salt content that raises the electrical conductivity of the media. Washing gets rid of water-soluble elements, which in this case is the sodium and the potassium (the reason EC is high). Due to the strength of some of the bonds made between the ions and the media, washing can’t eliminate all of the salt in the coir, but buffering can. - Source: Internet
• 5. Water profusely with calcium rich, coir specific nutrients and a good rooting stimulant until run-off occurs. Then inspect carefully to make sure there are no air pockets (fill them up with fresh coco if needed) and that is it! - Source: Internet
• Fill your mixing bowl or blender third quarters full. Do not overfill because there needs to be space for blender or mixer blades. Turn your mixer on low and mix until the coconut husks turn into a powder. - Source: Internet
• 4. Once the crop is finished, pull the old root ball out (some people use a knife or small saw to carve the stump out). Put in the new plant and fill the gap around the new root ball with new coco. The final stage of the previous crop might have lowered the intensity of the calcium buffer, which will be replenished as you feed your plants. When emerging roots get to the re-used coco part of the container it will all be perfect and balanced again. - Source: Internet
• Dry out the coco Pull old stump and roots Dump coco into bucket and rehydrate with tap water Rinse through a screen to remove coco dust (coco peat). Use a 1/8” screen or perforated strainer Buffer Coco for 8+ hours. Buffering solution: Tap water with 150% dose Cal Mag (=7.5ml/gal of General Hydroponics “CALiMAGic”) - Source: Internet
• Coco coir is an amazing grow medium largely because of its unique water and air retention properties. However, these properties are only present in larger coco fibers, not the coco peat. During the grow, the large fibers break down slowly and create the coco peat. - Source: Internet
• Coco fibre acts like a peat fibre in the way that it binds and releases nutrients but also like an inner substrate, such as rockwool, in the way that it holds water. Coco substrate can act as a buffer, storing water and nutrients for the plants. Buffering can work in several ways. There are water buffers, pH buffers, nutrient buffers and coco buffers - Source: Internet
• 3. Avoid using “re-used” coco for seedlings or young cuttings; these are by definition, quite fragile. Therefore starting in new, fresh coco is a safer path. Re-using coco should be saved for healthy thriving plants. - Source: Internet
• Even if your tap water is unsuitable for feeding plants, it is perfectly fine for rehydrating coco. When feeding plants, you need to worry about the electrical conductivity (EC). However, there is absolutely no risk in using tap water to rehydrate and rinse coco. - Source: Internet
• There remains a debate on how long/how many times coco may be reused. Some argue that it can stand up to one year, which for short-cycle plants could be 3-4 crops. Others believe that coir can be reused more times than that, depending on the quality and steps taken to prepare the media. - Source: Internet
• Choosing the right substrate is important for a successful mushroom crop. Our coco coir substrate is perfect for a variety of mushroom species and is easy to use. Dung-loving mushrooms do extremely well on our coco coir mushroom substrate. If you are unsure of what type of substrate to use for your mushroom farming operation, feel free to reach out to us! - Source: Internet
• The first step is to dry out the media. After harvesting your plants, place the pots somewhere they will be able to dry. The coco should start to dry out within days, but it will take weeks to become completely dehydrated. - Source: Internet
• 2. While you’re digging your coco for test samples, look for critters. If you happen to see an overwhelming amounts of bugs, you might want to skip re-using and go straight to soil amending. - Source: Internet
• Let’s start with the water buffer, rockwool can hold about 92 % of its volume in water This water supply is available to the plants when its needs it, this is called a water buffer. Coco can act as a water buffer as well. It does not hold as much as rockwool, it only holds 66% of its volume in water but the water held by the coco is readily available to the plants. - Source: Internet
• Criteria EC PH Unwahsed coco peat EC: > 2.5 PH: > 7 Washed coco peat EC: < 0.5 mS PH: 5.5-6.8 - Source: Internet
• Your coco should have been buffered the first time you used it and it will need to be buffered again. The surface of coco fibers have cation exchange sites that are strongly attracted to calcium. As the coco breaks down, it exposes new cation exchange sites that need to be buffered. - Source: Internet
• I’ve never sterilized my substrate. I find that all the little bugs, gnats, springtails and other microorganisms help turn the soil and keep it clean. They scavenge food remains and decompose waste…I barely ever have to spot clean. Whereas if you use a sterile substrate, like coco-fibre or peat moss, the enclosure seems to get dirty much faster and frequent cleaning is needed. - Source: Internet
• Pathogen history is an important aspect to consider when reusing coir to determine the crop’s overall condition and its likely reaction. Even trace amounts of pathogens can cause coco to be unfit for successfully cultivating cannabis. An example of this is Dutch elm disease, which essentially blocks the plant’s water support system, causing it to wilt and eventually die out. - Source: Internet
• If you are not familiar with coco coir or coco fibre, you may think that it is your run-of-the-mill soil. But whether it comes in a fine or coarse form, coco fibre is actually comprised of the fibrous husk of coconuts. Three horticultural products can be obtained from the husk: coir fibre, coir dust, and coir chips. - Source: Internet
• But the particles are not the only thing to be damaged by this ‘cooking process’. Any existing plant-available nitrates (NO3-) are converted into plant toxic nitrites (NO2-). Nitrites can also be taken up by the plant and consumed, but they are known carcinogens and can cause a condition in animals which changes the chemistry of the blood, rendering it unable to carry oxygen. Steaming also impacts on the availability of many micro-nutrients, particularly manganese, which sometimes becomes available to the plant at toxic levels. Steam sterilizing, dry heating, fumigation, or chemical drenches (which also leave behind a chemical residue) all have one very negative effect on coco: they totally clean the medium. - Source: Internet
• Unwashed coco peat is usually light yellow (color of fresh coconut shell) and very dry in hand, while washed coco peat color is often a reddish brown color and has very high moisture content (due to soaked and washed with clean water many times, giving very good hydration). People often wash coco peat in water, if the water turns reddish brown, it is untreated coco peat. However, some types of treated coconut humus when soaked still give brown water because they only need to be treated up to standards. So this way only feels by feeling, not really accurate. - Source: Internet
• There are many good reasons to re-use a growing medium; saving time, money and being eco friendly are among them. A good quality coco makes this very easy! A good quality coco medium does not break down as fast as other media, like peat. As coir does not tend to be easily struck by disease, which makes for a very good medium to re-use. Potentially up to a few times before discarding to the garden where it makes a great soil amendment. - Source: Internet
• To answer the question, yes, coco fibre can be reused, and doing so yields positive results. For one, it has been found that reusing coir brings out the beneficial microbes that are present in the media, particularly mycorrhizae and trichoderma. These components propagate higher potential for growth improvement over longer periods of time. - Source: Internet
• Once you have your supplies at hand, you will be ready to begin. To contain the messy coconut, you will need to spread out old newspapers over a small- or medium-sized area. Grab your pliers because this is where the mess begins. - Source: Internet

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