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46 Fun Facts Best Belt Sander For Wood Deck | How To Sand A Wood Deck Before Staining and Painting
- The 20V Max DEWALT DCW210B orbital sander is low profile and cordless, making it ideal for sanding deck edges and ends, railings, stairs, and hard to reach places. The palm-size molded rubber grip makes it easy to control the 2.5 pounds (without battery) sander, and the collector bag decreases clean-up. Plus, the hook-and-loop pad makes changing the 5” diameter 8-hole sanding discs easy too. - Source: Internet
- It’s important to think about what kind of project you’ll be using your belt sander for. If you’re planning on tackling large, rough projects with long boards — like sanding your deck or hardwood flooring — you should go with a basic, handheld unit. These are designed to be held comfortably in your hands, and allow you to maintain control during operation. Working on smaller, intricate woodworking tasks? A detail sander would be better, and their long, thin belts are perfect for getting into awkward or tight areas. - Source: Internet
- Existing and new decks should be inspected before sanding or sealing. Make sure decking screws are set properly, wood shrinks as it dries and can leave screw or nail heads raised. Repair or replace damaged boards, especially if cupped, rotted, split, cracked, or broken. Remember to check and tighten bolts for railings and other locations too. - Source: Internet
- Clean the exposed ends of the deck boards and joist surfaces visible between gaps too. To restore wood luster and the pH levels, apply wood brightener after cleaning. Once the deck is clean, let it dry for the recommended time – between 24 and 48 hours is common – before sanding. - Source: Internet
- The first pass commonly is with a belt or floor sander using a 20 to 50 grit belt, working against the grain. Use the palm or orbital hand sander for hard to reach places or where the belt or floor sander misses. Don’t forget to sand the exposed ends of the boards. Sweep or vacuum up the dust, and sand the deck again with a 60 to 80 grit to smooth the surface and still leave the pores open to suck up the stain. - Source: Internet
- Orbital power sanders are good for both railings and wood decks. Even drywall sanders with sandpaper work well on deck sanding. Here are some recommendations: - Source: Internet
- Once the deck has been sanded, it needs to be cleaned to remove the wood dust from the pores and wood surface. One reason for sanding is to remove the raised wood fibers left from pressure washing the deck. So power washing will just raise more fibers and require another sanding, plus more time for it to dry before re-sanding. - Source: Internet
- Black & Decker’s 2 Amp 3.2-pound 5-inch diameter random orbit sander BDER0100 is an economic yet powerful little sander. The sander has a sealed on-off switch to keep dust out which improves its life span, and an easy to remove and empty dust collector. The rubber ergonomic grip improves control and comfort and minimizes slippage. - Source: Internet
- Remember, softwoods like cedar and most pressure-treated lumber don’t require much pressure applied to the sander. You don’t want to thin the decking, just smooth it. Additional thought should go to knee pads, dust masks, safety goggles, and ear protection. Wood dust is known to irritate the eyes and respiratory system. - Source: Internet
- Sand the perimeter of the deck, hard to reach places, stairs, railings, edges, gaps, and board ends with a belt and orbital hand sanders, and sponge blocks. For large flat deck surfaces with little or no cupping or warping, rent an orbital floor sander. It will sand 3 or 4 deck boards at a time – 18-inches wide – and saves a lot of time. Although hard on the back, shoulders, and arms, it’s a knee saver. - Source: Internet
- The size of the deck, the condition of the surface, and the type of sander are variables in determining how long sanding will take. The smaller the surface to be sanded, the less time it will take. A new deck may only require a single pass, while an older deck may need three passes. Additionally, an orbital floor sander will do the task much quicker than a palm sander. - Source: Internet
- Sanding between deck boards isn’t an easy task. Gaps may be uniform or irregular depending on wood shrinkage. A small detail power sander with 60 to 80 grit may work, or a thin sanding block wrapped in sandpaper. The sanding block may even do both sides of the gap in one pass. Sand the wood as evenly as possible for the best staining results. - Source: Internet
- I hope you have a better understanding of how to sand a deck, the tool to use, and how long it can take. If you found this guide helpful, please share it with others. As always, your comments and suggestions are appreciated. - Source: Internet
- Cleaning or stripping a deck can lift wood fibers and leave the wood feeling furry. As the deck dries, those fibers often stay lifted and can harden and cause splinters. To smooth out the wood and prevent slivers, lightly sand the deck before staining, sealing, or painting it. Many homeowners recognize this but wonder how to sand a deck for the best results. - Source: Internet
- A previously painted deck should be scuffed with sandpaper to remove and smooth chips, edges, and flaking. It will also provide a roughened surface for the paint to adhere to. When preparing to stain a previously stained deck it will be observed that some sections are still moisture protected. Sanding will smooth any raised wood fibers and open those areas still protected to the new stain. - Source: Internet
- Selecting the best sander for sanding a deck is important. The larger the tasks the more work the sander must stand up to, and in turn the operator. A poor quality sander can overheat or burn out, or vibrate your hand and arm numb, so you can’t control the machine. - Source: Internet
- The deck should be sanded after it is stripped and before a coat of stain or paint is applied. A solid stain or paint commonly lasts for five years and a transparent stain for one to two. If water doesn’t bead on the deck, then it is being absorbed. A sure sign it is time to sand and protect it again. - Source: Internet
- Don’t use a disc or drum sander on softwood decking. A disc floor sander will leave scratch marks that will require more work to remove. A drum sander can too easily sand off more in one pass than desired and can expose or cause damage to decking screws and nails. - Source: Internet
- Clean the deck with a deck cleaner or mild detergent. Use a bucket, hose, or power washer depending on the size of the job and the power tools available. Older decks may also require a stain or paint remover and anti-mildew treatment. - Source: Internet
- Sanding deck boards is often hands down, on your knees, arm, and back tiring task, so if you’re not up to it, hire a professional. You’ll want a belt sander, palm or oscillating sander, several sanding sponges, and sandpaper or belts of different grits for edges, ends, and hard to reach places. The deck size and condition impact the grit size and how much sanding is necessary. - Source: Internet
- Rental of an orbital floor sander is approximately $45 for 4-hours, $65 for a day, and $260 for a week, while purchase can set you back upwards of $5,000. Rental locations also carry a good selection of sandpaper grits sized for the machine, and commonly accept unused sheets with a full refund. Sandpaper costs will vary based on job size and deck condition, often between $20 and $30. - Source: Internet
- Before staining, sealing, or painting a deck, it should be cleaned and pass the water test – a few scattered droplets of water to see if the water beads or absorbs. If it absorbs water, it will take a stain. New decks should wait for 30 or more days to acclimatize before staining, and like old decks, should pass the water test. - Source: Internet
- If you have high-production work in mind, or just have smaller workpieces to work with, a freestanding model will allow you to use both hands to manipulate your wood or metal piece, since the sander is bolted or attached to the base. You should also think about whether or not you actually need an orbital sander instead. These tend to be better for smaller furniture pieces, like chairs and desks, and are designed to allow you to work on more difficult angles and curves. - Source: Internet
- Rent an orbital floor sander to do large flat deck surfaces. The rectangular 12”x18” sanding pad will do 3 boards at once and is easier on your knees – still hard work on arms, back, and shoulders, though. The orbital floor sander doesn’t leave scratch patterns like the rotary or rip off a ¼” of deck board surface as a drum sander can. - Source: Internet
- If you’re planning on tackling sanding projects that require rugged, coarse-grit sandpaper, you’re probably going to want a belt sander. These machines are usually more powerful than orbital or vibrating sanders, and use a spinning “belt” of sandpaper, allowing users to handle rough sanding projects, like hardwood or decking work, or, when mounted to a stand, smaller tasks like edge sanding or knife sharpening. They’re not ideal for finish work, but if you need to remove a lot of wood quickly, and you don’t mind providing a bit of elbow grease, a belt sander can be your best friend. - Source: Internet
- Decks, no matter the size, are costly investments and require periodic maintenance to keep them sound and looking great. Paying a premium dollar for cedar or redwood and letting it go gray is a waste of money when pressure-treated lumber weathers better and is less expensive. All wooden decks, except composite decking, will need to be sanded and stained or sealed especially after cleaning. - Source: Internet
- Sanding a deck before staining provides a clean, smooth, and absorbent surface for stain and paint to adhere to. It is a key part of cleaning and preparing a deck for finishing. Most decks take two passes with a power sander; the first with 20 to 50 grit and the second with 60 to 80. Expect to take 5-hours for the two passes on 100sqft of decking. - Source: Internet
- When cleaning or sanding it’s good to remember that cedar, redwood, pine, and most pressure-treated decking is a softwood. They can be easily damaged by pressure washers and heavy sanding pressure, so test the pressure in hidden locations. If the washer lifts the wood fibers, move the nozzle further away. - Source: Internet
- If the deck boards have rounded edges, sand them by rotating the sander on each pass. For gaps that are tight, wrap a paint stir stick or other appropriate thickness of wood with 60 to 80 grit paper and work your way along. A sawing motion often works well, although joists can frustrate the motion. Additionally, if the joists are exposed wood and visible between boards, attempt to sand them too so they will absorb the protective stain or paint better. - Source: Internet
- My experience using belt sanders as a residential and commercial carpenter has given me a good amount of insight into what makes a good belt sander, and what would benefit the average homeowner who may need one. When putting this list together, I only included brands that my colleagues and I have come to trust over the years, which is the reason we added so many WEN sanders to our list. Although we would recommend corded models to most users, we did want to include a battery-powered cordless model for those who want to remain mobile while they work, or would have issues accessing an outlet. Find the best belt sander for you and your needs below. - Source: Internet
- The condition of the wood determines the sanding grit required for the task. The pros often do the first pass on deck boards with 60 grit. If the wood is in poor condition, 20 grit may be used first. The second pass is commonly done using 80 grit sandpaper. Finer grit will make pore openings smaller and interfere with the stain or paint being absorbed into the wood. - Source: Internet
- After the wood is dry, it’s ready to sand. Sanding may take an hour or several days depending on the size of the task. The best time to sand a deck is when the forecast predicts 3 or more consecutive dry days. Once sanded, the wood needs to be stained, painted, or sealed before it rains. Otherwise, you’ll end up sanding it again if it gets wet before it can be sealed. - Source: Internet
- An orbital floor sander weighs between 60 and 150 pounds (or more), so it adds more sustained pressure to the job. The handles and built-in vacuum system make it easy to control and reduce dust and clean-up. Do the first pass with 20 to 40 grit sandpaper depending on the condition of the boards. For the second pass, use 50 to 60 grit, and finish off with a pass with 80 grit paper. - Source: Internet
- Make sure the boards are dry before sanding and that the forecast for the next 3 or more days is for warm and dry weather. Once you start sanding, you’re not done until the deck is stained, sealed, or painted. A big drum or disc floor sander may look ideal for the task; however, it’s made for flat, smooth surfaces. It’s too big and heavy for sanding the uneven boards on a deck. - Source: Internet
- Railings have vertical and horizontal components which often weather differently. The sanding process for railings is done with the same grits as the deck, with the occasional exception of the top rail. Top rails that commonly have more hand contact frequently have a final pass with 100 grit sandpaper to provide a smoother finish. - Source: Internet
- Sweep, vacuum, or blow (with a leaf blower) the sanding dust off the deck and use a tack cloth to wipe hard to reach surfaces. Once the dust is removed from the whole deck, apply the paint or stain immediately. Keep a tack cloth handy for if you find any sanding dust. - Source: Internet
- In this guide, we’ll discuss when to sand a deck, how to sand it, and what grit to use. We’ll discuss rental sanding machines and recommend several that can be purchased instead. By the end of the guide, you’ll have a better understanding of how to sand a deck, what tools to use, how often it should be sanded, and how long it can take. - Source: Internet
- Once it’s cured, sand the railings before sanding the deck. Use 20 to 80 grit for the vertical pieces and up to 100 grit where hands commonly touch. Don’t over sand or the stain won’t very well penetrate into the wood. Blow, wipe, or vacuum the dust off before staining. - Source: Internet
- DEWALT’s 3.0 Amp, 5” random orbit sander DWE6421K provides 12,000 OPM. The compact, 4-pound palm controlled sander has a molded rubber grip, one-hand locking dust collector, and dust sealed on-off switch. - Source: Internet
- It commonly takes 2-hours to sand 100sqft once, using a belt sander. Expect to add another 30 minutes for edges, ends, gaps, and around posts. A second pass with a finer grit will usually take the same amount of time. So, expect to take 5 hours to fully sand 100sqft of decking. - Source: Internet
- The quick answer, you want at least 3 warm dry days in a row with NO chance of precipitation for your deck project. Stains, sealers, and paints all have temperature ranges for application and recommended drying times. Prior to applying any of those products, the deck should be cleaned and sanded. Once the deck has been washed, it needs to dry for 24 to 48 hours depending on the products used before sanding. If it rains during the drying period, give it extra time to dry. - Source: Internet
- The quality of stain or paint is an important factor in how often a deck will need to be sanded, as is the climate where the deck is located. The more transparent the stain or paint, the more often you’ll be doing a deck refinishing project. Dampness and snow are as damaging as blistering sunlight to exposed wood, so UV and mildew inhibitors in stains and paint are helpful. - Source: Internet
- The wood needs to dry fully after washing and brightening before it is sanded. Some cleaners require longer drying, so check the directions. The wood needs to be dry to absorb the paint, stain, or sealer. Use the water test on the opposite end of the deck that you plan to stain first. If the sprinkled drops absorb into the wood, it’s dry. - Source: Internet
- Make sure the decking boards are clean; which means sweeping, vacuuming, or spraying it down. If hosing it clean, let it dry afterward for at least 24 hours. The drying or short weathering period can cause wood fibers to rise up and harden into potential splinters. Sanding takes a lot of elbow grease but will smooth the surface and allow the wood to absorb stain or sealant better. - Source: Internet
- The railings are a visible part of the deck, and one many people see and touch. Once it’s clean and dry, fill any cracks, holes, or scratches. Use an epoxy wood filler and a putty knife to apply and scrape off any excess. - Source: Internet
- A new deck should season for 30 days or more to allow it to dry to the outdoor climate. Some pressure-treated lumber can take up to half a year to dry enough to absorb sealant or stain. Use the water test and sprinkle some water on the boards. If the water beads up, you need to wait longer. If it absorbs into the wood, then you’re good to go. - Source: Internet
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