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- Compare the reading to the correct equilibrium moisture content (EMC) of the species. For most regions, there is a chart available for acceptable EMC. If the moisture content of the wood is within the acceptable range, you can install it. - Source: Internet
- For concrete and cementitious screeds to receive a floor covering the base must be suitably “dry enough” to prevent damage to the flooring material and to ensure a proper bond with adhesives. Water is a vital component in the manufacture of concrete and the concrete must be kept moist during the critical curing phase to ensure the intended concrete strength. However, excess moisture in the substrate is the most common cause of floor failures, costing billions annually and causing major disruption to home and business owners. - Source: Internet
- Another thing I liked is the fact that this unit provides 4 different operation modes that you can toggle through easily with the mode button. These modes are drywall, hardwood, masonry, and softwood. Each mode has a unique moisture detection range but masonry and drywall have a relative range that is quite ambiguous. - Source: Internet
- Other applications may require measuring %MC on surfaces that are out of reach or in a relatively inaccessible area, such as under sinks or in ventilation areas. If this is the case, then using a pin-type moisture meter attachment may come in handy so the reading can still be obtained on the meter while the measurement is being taken at the source. Not all meters offer attachment ports for remote testing, EIFS testing or deep penetration. Typically this is an optional feature. - Source: Internet
- When testing the Klein ET140 moisture detector, I liked its ruggedness. A drop from the workbench to the floor did not cause any significant damage apart from minor scratches on the plastic cover. Checking drywall with Klein ET140 pinless moisture meter - Source: Internet
- This device uses advanced technologies to measure, store, and transmit moisture content data. It logs up to 100 readings and can compute the average MC of the stored values. It also allows you to retrieve the minimum and maximum readings. - Source: Internet
- Klein Tools ET140 is the opposite. This is a pinless moisture detector for wood and building material. It uses wireless technology to detect the moisture content of wood and other building material. - Source: Internet
- A moisture meter is an essential instrument used in many industries to detect moisture content in materials. Home and building inspectors rely on moisture meters to identify potential problems and damage to structures from moisture buildup. Woodworking industries, such as furniture makers, use wood moisture meters to insure a quality product. Flooring contractors use moisture meters to determine ideal conditions when installing a floor over a concrete slab or subfloor. - Source: Internet
- The General Tools MMD4E moisture sensor has two modes of operation. Wood mode (for different types of wood) and building mode (for building materials such as concrete, plaster walls, drywall, carpet, and sheetrock). The measuring range for wood is 5% to 50% and for building materials is 1.5% – 33%. The accuracy of the sensor is 2% of the actual reading. - Source: Internet
- The General Tools MMD4E has a small LCD screen that only displays the MC readings. Unlike the Tavool, this unit doesn’t display other parameters on the screen. However, it has additional LED lights for indicating the moisture content range. Green for low MC, Yellow for medium MC, and red for high water content. - Source: Internet
- A destructive (pin-type) wood moisture meter has sharp little probes that penetrate the surface of the building material to measure the moisture content. The pins poke holes into the surface and can leave visible marks on your beautiful wood. This is why pinned wood moisture meters are called destructive. - Source: Internet
- Like other digital moisture readers for wood, Delmhorst J-2000 features a digital readout screen. But the screen is small and only displays moisture content readings. What’s even worse is that the screen is not backlit. This limits the usefulness of the tool in poorly lit spaces. - Source: Internet
- In summary, a portable wood moisture meter is a handy little device for checking if the wood is dry enough for use. Whether it is for making furniture, laying on the floor, or for making frames, wood must attain the correct dryness before use if you want good results. Otherwise, if you build something with wet wood it will deteriorate once the wood loses moisture. Even wood for burning should be well-dried for it to burn properly in the furnace. And there is no better way to accurately tell if the wood is dry enough except with a wood moisture meter. - Source: Internet
- Color indicators on moisture meters are helpful in determining whether the material being tested is considered dry or if there is a potential problem with moisture. The green (dry), yellow (moderate) and red (high) indicators typically identify where on the scale of %MC the readings occur. This can clear up confusion where one interprets a %MC as dry versus one that is moderate and may require more thorough investigation to determine if a problem with moisture in the material exists, especially if a visible sign of moisture does not exist. - Source: Internet
- The meter’s Press and Hold feature allows you to measure the moisture content of flooring in tight spots, like under toe kicks and appliances. Using this feature, the reading stays on the face of the MMC 220 for as long as you hold down the button. This way, the meter doesn’t have to be within your line of sight to give you an accurate reading. - Source: Internet
- In addition, this unit has an LED bar that lights different colors to show moisture content from dry to wet. The bar has three sections; green, yellow, and red. Green indicates low MC, yellow indicates medium MC, and red indicates high MC. There is also an audible tone that beeps to alert you when the moisture content of the material is high. - Source: Internet
- Given the price point, accuracy, and ease of use, the Tavool MT270Y wood moisture checker is an excellent choice for a homeowner for testing firewood moisture and checking for leaks around the house. You can use it on wood flooring, drywall, or ceiling. This meter is also a nice choice for a DIY carpenter for checking the moisture content of lumber for making furniture. - Source: Internet
- Also, the EMF sensor on the ET140 needs to be placed on a flat surface for it to work. If the surface is not flat, you will overload the meter and you won’t get results. This makes the meter unsuitable for testing firewood. - Source: Internet
- To get consistent results with wood, the moisture content must be reasonably low. If the wood is too wet, it will start to shrink when it dries up. And as wood shrinks, it may warp, twist, or develop cracks. In some cases, the wood may split apart, compromising the integrity of your wood project. - Source: Internet
- This device is also accurate and programmable. You can set the calibration mode out of the options provided in the user manual. You can also select the depth of measurement between 1/4″ and 3/4″. A 1/4″ depth is the appropriate setting for measuring the moisture content in thin materials. - Source: Internet
- The Delmhorst J-2000 is one of the best professional pin-type wood moisture meters on the market. It is the perfect moisture meter for lumber yards, wood mills, and craft shops. It is also a nice quality control tool for various woodworking applications including hardwood flooring, cabinet making, and carpentry. - Source: Internet
- Pin-type wood moisture meters are delicate. You have to be careful not to break the pins as you puncture the surface. Also, they are destructive but quite accurate. - Source: Internet
- This type of meter provides a nondestructive measurement of moisture in wood and other substrates, such as concrete and gypsum. A noninvasive moisture meter may also be called a nondestructive or a pinless moisture meter. Scales on these meters are similar to that of pin-type meters, where the wood scale reads %MC at 5 to 30%, but also reads %MC for nonwood materials (typically concrete) on a relative scale of 0 to 100. They can read up to a typical depth of ¾ inch or 1 inch into a subsurface. They are useful for detecting problem moisture buildup where visual indicators are not evident. - Source: Internet
- To take a reading with a pinless meter, sit it on top of the wood and press the button that turns on its measurement mode. Apply the appropriate amount of pressure. Obtain readings from several different planks to ensure that you get an accurate picture. - Source: Internet
- A third and possibly more useful moisture meter would be a pin/pinless/all-in-one moisture meter. This type of moisture meter utilizes both methods for measuring %MC. and therefore one meter may be used to identify problem areas and then also used to pinpoint the exact location where moisture damage or buildup is occurring. Essentially, this type of meter would utilize the same scales of %MC for wood and nonwood substrates and allow the end user the versatility necessary for a full inspection in determining areas where moisture is an issue. - Source: Internet
- A nice thing about Delmhorst J-2000 moisture meter is that it allows for temperature correction of MC readings. If the temperature of the wood is outside the range of 50 F – 90 F, you can use the temperature button to set the temperature. This allows you to get accurate, temperature-corrected readings - Source: Internet
- A wood moisture detector is also useful on raw wood but also on finished structures. You can use it to detect dampness and leakages. Because dry wood absorbs moisture, it is good to keep checking the moisture level in your furniture so that you would know when to turn on the dehumidifier or lower/increase ambient temperature. - Source: Internet
- Some humidity meters have different depths of measurement for various building materials. This depth of measurement is a significant limitation for non-invasive wood moisture gauges because they use electromagnetic force (EMF) to measure moisture content. And as you know, the penetration of EMF signals in solid barriers is limited. - Source: Internet
- For deep penetration, long-insulated contact pins may be used to obtain a moisture content measurement taken at depth. Holes may need to be drilled into the surface for testing and then the extra-deep pins are inserted into the pre-drilled holes and %MC measurements are taken at the tip of the pins where they are not insulated. Insulating all but the tips of these pins prevents a false moisture content reading and provides a more accurate reading at the depth where the tips of the pins are exposed. - Source: Internet
- Lastly, most mositure meters for wood can also detect humidity levels on other surfaces such as drywall, gypsum, and concrete other than wood. You can use them to detect leakages around the house from the plumbing, roof, or from underground seepage. In short, a wood moisture meter (pinned or pinless) is a must-have tool for everyone. - Source: Internet
- I remember the last wood flooring project I did was at my neighbor’s house. The hardwood floor in his living room and dining room had started to peak, suggesting potential water damage. To confirm that indeed the floor was water-logged, he stuck a wood moisture meter to the affected part and the moisture reading was very high. Partial removal of the floor to establish the source of the dampness revealed that a water barrier had not been installed. So he decided to redo the whole floor. - Source: Internet
- That being said, the Wagner Orion 950 is by far the most rugged, versatile, and best-quality moisture tester in our collection of some of the best wood moisture content meters on the market. It is a great moisture meter to keep in a sawmill or woodshop. Professional woodworkers and home repairers might also find it to be a nice addition to the toolbox. - Source: Internet
- So if all you want is a tool that will tell you how wet or dry your lumber or firewood is, this little moisture detector will do the job effectively. It might even be a better option for doing home inspections to detect leaks in crawl spaces. The audible alerts make it so easy. This is also a perfect moisture content scanner for anyone who cannot read figures on the screen. - Source: Internet
- The most outstanding feature of the Tavool moisture meter is the big readout screen that is easy to read. It displays large numbers that you can read from a distance. This unit also displays additional parameters besides the MC reading. - Source: Internet
- Most pin-type moisture meters use a scale calibrated to wood, however this does not mean that the meters cannot be used to measure moisture in other substrates and materials. These types of moisture meters can also be used forconcrete, drywall, ceiling tiles, painted surfaces and more. When using the wood scale on a pin-type moisture meter, the %MC reading can range from 5% to 40% in moisture content. Generally, the low end of this reading will fall into the 5 to 12% range, the moderate range will be 15 to 17%, and the high or saturated range will read above 17%. Scales for %MC ranges are provided in the instrument instructions and should be consulted for specific surface materials measuring ranges. - Source: Internet
- On the other hand, a non-destructive or pinless wood moisture tester uses wireless technology to measure the moisture level in wood or any building material. It does not damage the surface of your material. And this makes it a good option for measuring moisture on painted surfaces such as drywall and concrete and any hard surface that may be difficult to penetrate. - Source: Internet
- Lastly, a device with extra features from the ordinary stands out. A wood moisture meter with additional features such as a backlit screen and data storage will stand out from ordinary tools. Although the extra features are not mandatory, they add value to a tool. - Source: Internet
- Unlike a pin-type moisture detector, Klein ET140 is non-destructive. It works by placing it on the surface you want to measure and it will send electromagnetic field (EMF) signals into the material. The signals go as deep as 19mm, which means you cannot use this device to check the humidity levels in thicker materials. - Source: Internet
- A pin-type moisture meter is the best way to identify the exact location of moisture buildup. When insulated contact pins are used, only the uncoated tips are exposed, providing an accurate reading of moisture content at various levels of penetration. Pin-type meters are the only instruments that allow the inspector to identify exact location of moisture at a given point. Using a pin-type meter is an effective way to determine the difference between shell and core moisture content. - Source: Internet
- The accuracy of a wood moisture gauge is expressed as a margin of error. The error should not exceed 5% of the actual reading for a good meter. However, the best wood moisture meters have an accuracy of 0.5% of the actual reading. But anything less than 2% is great! - Source: Internet
- The major downside of this tool is the prohibitive price. It is definitely one of the most expensive handheld moisture meters for wood. It is also disappointing that the LCD screen of such an expensive meter does not light up. This can be frustrating when checking lumber moisture content in a poorly illuminated kiln. - Source: Internet
- Indicator scales on moisture meters can vary in appearance, but all will indicate moisture content in percent (%MC). While some moisture meters offer an analog scale, others read %MC digitally. The accuracy of the %MC readings, as well as the appropriate substrate scales, vary per meter and can vary by brand and type. - Source: Internet
- However, the accuracy of the meter is not that great (4%). But isn’t it obvious that non-invasive wood moisture meters are not the most accurate? These devices rely on remote sensing. They do not get into actual contact with the wood fibers. - Source: Internet
- Solid wood flooring should never be installed in uncontrolled environments. Hardwood flooring should always be installed in homes with the environmental controls running and in livable conditions. For uncontrolled installations, engineered flooring should be used. - Source: Internet
- 5-6% is the lowest MC for wood that is not overdried. Above 30% MC indicates over-saturated wood. Because you want to detect both extremes of moisture content, you should get a wood moisture meter that offers a wide measuring range. Read more about wood moisture content in this white paper. - Source: Internet
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