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- Mortar can also be made using pozzolana, bitumen, cutback or soil. A 1:2:9 lime-pozzolana-sand mortar about equals a 1:6 cement-sand mortar. Adobe and stabilizedsoil blocks are often laid in a mortar of the same composition as the blocks. - Source: Internet
- Concrete block walls differ from cinder block walls, as concrete blocks are made of solid cement and cinder blocks are hollow. Cinder blocks are often used for non-loadbearing walls, to create outdoor fireplaces, and for garden privacy. Concrete blocks, on the other hand, are more durable and often used in load-bearing walls, like the foundations of houses and retaining walls. - Source: Internet
- Building a cinder block wall gives your yard or garden a special touch, and the final product offers a low-maintenance durability that can last for decades. Wood fences are popular for their economy and easy buildability, but concrete or cement walls can provide more privacy and an even greater degree of soundproofing. Also, cinder block wall construction doesn’t require professional concrete forms, like a poured concrete wall, allowing you to tackle this project as a DIY. However, cinder block walls can cost more than poured concrete, but the cost is worth it, as a well-built wall is a long-term investment in your home. - Source: Internet
- It is faster to build with concrete blocks than with bricks and the amount of mortar is reduced to less than half. If face shell bedding is used, in which the mortar is placed only along the edges of the blocks, the consumption of mortar is reduced by a further 50%. However, the total cement required for the blocks and mortar is far greater than that required for the mortar in a brick wall. - Source: Internet
- Cement mortar is stronger and more waterproof than line mortar, but is difficult to work with because it is not ‘fat’ or plastic and falls away from the blocks or bricks during placement. In addition, cement mortar is more costly than other types. Consequently it is used in only a few applications such as a damp-proof course or in some limited areas where heavy loads are expected. A 1:3 mix using fine sand is usually required to get adequate plasticity. - Source: Internet
- The standard cinder blocks dimension most commonly used in United States is 8x8x16 in inches. That’s the nominal size and the actual specified size is less by 3/8 inches in thickness because of the mortar joint. The actual dimension is 7 5/8” x 7 5/8” x 15 5/8”. - Source: Internet
- The 12” block is used for construction of wall of 12” thickness. The nominal thickness of this block is 16” ×12” ×8”. While standard dimension of this cinder block is 15 5/8” ×11 5/8” ×7 5/8”. This dimension is obtained by subtracting mortar thickness from each side of block. - Source: Internet
- Concrete blocks are often made of 1:3:6 concrete with a maximum size aggregate of 10mm or a cement-sand mixture with a ratio of 1:7, 1:8 or 1:9. These mixtures, if properly cured, give concrete blocks a compression strength well above what is required in a one-storey building. The blocks may be solid, cellular or hollow. Cellular blocks have cavities with one end closed while in hollow blocks the cavities pass through. Lightweight aggregate such as cracked pumice stone is sometimes used. - Source: Internet
- Cinder block dimensions are typically 16 inches long, 8 inches high, and 8 inches wide. The blocks are hollow in the center. A concrete web separates this area into two, smaller hollow sections. - Source: Internet
- A cinder is a by product or material left after burning of coal dust or fly ash. This by product is now used as a construction material and it provides good strength. The cinder is nowadays used as aggregate in concrete. It is also used in Masonry for making of concrete blocks. - Source: Internet
- Must Read: I’ve made a detailed guide about CMU wall, it’s construction process, different sizes of CMU blocks, and different shapes. You’ll find this guide pretty helpful. CMU wall Details Must Read - Source: Internet
- According to ASTM standards the cinder blocks are available in different sizes. The cinder blocks are identified by their nominal size. The nominal size includes mortar thickness on each side. While standard dimension of block is 3/8” less than nominal dimension. - Source: Internet
- Cinder blocks are hollow rectangle-shaped structures usually made of concrete and coal cinders which find use in construction sites. Concrete blocks often, on the other hand, are flattened constructs made of steel, wood or cement. The significant differences can be illustrated in the form of a table showing the differences between cinder block vs. concrete block. - Source: Internet
- This cinder block is used to avoid breaking of blocks for completing a course of masonry. The only difference between these two blocks is their length. The nominal dimension of this block is 8” ×4” ×8”. While its standard dimension is obtained by subtracting mortar thickness from each side. The actual dimension obtained is 7 5/8” ×3 5/8” ×7 5/8”. - Source: Internet
- Homemade reinforced corrugated roofing is usually cast to standard width, but only one metre long because of its additional weight. Commercial asbestos-cement roofing is heavier than corrugate steel and the home made sheets are still heavier. Thus special attention must be given to rafter or truss sizes to ensure a safe structure. - Source: Internet
- Hinges are classified by their function, length of nap and the material from which they are made and come in many different types and sizes. Hinges for farm buildings are mainly manufactured of mild steel and provided with a corrosion-inhibiting coating. The most common types are: - Source: Internet
- The 6” block is also used for construction. It is used for construction of wall of 6” thickness. The nominal size of this block 16” ×6” ×8”. While its standard size is obtained by subtracting mortar thickness from each side. The actual thickness of block is 15 5/8” ×5 5/8” ×7 5/8. - Source: Internet
- Consult a structural engineer to design the footing including where to install the vertical reinforcement, which usually is placed every 24 inches. Normally a foundation wall with seven rows of blocks will be 24 inches wide and 12 inches deep and should have a footing 30 inches below grade. Remember to build a leveled footing where the cinder block will be placed. - Source: Internet
- The thickness available is in the increment of 2 inches like 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, and 16 inches. You can choose the size depending on the thickness of the wall required. However, if you want some custom or special dimensions for your project, you can ask the manufacturer to produce. - Source: Internet
- Tip A concrete or cement wall is sometimes called a cement wall. But this is only informal—the true term is concrete or cinder block wall. Cement is a fine binding ingredient that, along with other materials such as sand and gravel, forms concrete. Cement is never used on its own to make a wall. So, while you can have a concrete wall or a cinder block wall, you cannot have a cement wall in the literal sense. - Source: Internet
- The standard allows for unit dimension (width, height, and length) to vary by as much as +/- 3/8 inches or 3.2 mm. Hollow and solid blocks – In case you choose the hollow core blocks, the net-cross-sectional area of a unit should be 75% of the gross cross-sectional area. - Source: Internet
- When it comes to estimating the mortar needed, a good rule of thumb is that three standard bags will typically cover 100 blocks. To calculate the number of such bags, you need to divide the number of blocks by 33.3 : - Source: Internet
- Super Block inserts are a special product, coming with a special shape for insulating cement block bricks. These insulated cement blocks can accommodate many walls in a home. Their cores are filled with insulation (except for those cells requiring structural steel reinforcing and concrete infill), which raises the average wall R-value. The better concrete masonry units reduce the area of connecting webs as much as possible. - Source: Internet
- This cinder block is commonly available for construction and its size is 16” ×4” ×8”. This is a nominal size of cinder block of 4”. While its standard dimension is obtained by subtracting a mortar thickness of 3/8”. The actual dimension of 4” cinder block is 15 5/8” ×3 5/8” ×7 5/8”. - Source: Internet
- As I have earlier indicated, the difference between concrete verses cement is that ‘concrete’ is the term for the end product created when filler component is held together with cement. So those big trucks with the constantly turning cylinders are essentially concrete trucks and not actually ‘cement trucks.’ And even though real cinder blocks are in the minority these days, somebody looking at a stack of what could more correctly be called “masonry units” or “breeze blocks” is a lot more likely to call them cinder blocks rather than concrete blocks.Cinder blocks are also created from concrete, but the aggregate includes either coal cinders or ash. Consequently, cinder blocks are much lighter in weight than concrete blocks. - Source: Internet
- Concrete and cinder blocks are produced with open cells that can accept metal reinforcing or additional concrete for higher resistance. Concrete blocks are far stronger than cinder blocks. Several building codes explicitly prohibit the use of cinder blocks in building and construction projects. - Source: Internet
- If the block is new and heavy, it’s concrete that was created with sand or gravel; not cinders. If it’s older and light, the aggregate is probably ‘cinders’– a waste product from coal burning. If it’s new and light and you’re purchasing it new, the seller ought to be able to tell you precisely what’s in it– volcanic pumice or old-fashioned cinders. - Source: Internet
- The 10” block is also used for construction. It is used for walls of 10” thickness. The nominal size of this block 16” ×10” ×8”. While its standard size is obtained by subtracting mortar thickness from each side. The actual thickness of block is 15 5/8” ×9 5/8” ×7 5/8. - Source: Internet
- There are several types of mortars each suitable for particular applications and of varying costs. Most of these mortars include sand as an ingredient. In all cases the sand should be clean, free of organic material, be well graded (a variety of sizes) and not exceed 3mm of silt in the sedimentation test. In most cases, particle size should not exceed 3mm as the mortar will be “harsh” and difficult to work with. - Source: Internet
- The 8” block is used for construction of wall of 8” thickness. The nominal thickness of this block is 16” ×8” ×8”. While standard dimension of this cinder block is 15 5/8” ×7 5/8” ×7 5/8”. This dimension is obtained by subtracting mortar thickness from each side of block. - Source: Internet
- 12” half cinder block is also available. The nominal dimension of this block is 8” ×12” ×8”. While its standard dimension is 7 5/8” ×11 5/8” ×7 5/8. The half cinder block reduces the need to cut full block for completing course of blocks at construction site - Source: Internet
- Which might make you think that today’s builders would only want concrete block, however, that’s not the situation. If the building codes and formational needs of the job allow it, numerous builders choose ‘cinder block’ because it’s lighter in weight. Real concrete blocks are extremely heavy, and lifting them gets old fast. So believe it or not, modern cinder block– which is made using volcanic pumice if there isn’t a coal plant nearby– can result in reality command a higher price. - Source: Internet
- Now, about so-called ‘cinder blocks’ … I say “so-called” because “cinder block” is a somewhat antiquated and the generic term for a type of structural block that can easily be made out of many different things. Back when people burned coal to heat their homes and places like Bethlehem Steel had large coke ovens going 24/7 a great deal of “cinders” were produced– a generic term for the ash that has been left behind when coal or similar fuels are burned. As with wood stove ash today, a typical winter would leave a homeowner with numerous trashcans worth of cinders; and coal-fired power plants and steel mills would create tons of this waste every day. - Source: Internet
- 10” half cinder block is also available. The nominal dimension of this block is 8” ×10” ×8”. While its standard dimension is 7 5/8” ×9 5/8” ×7 5/8. - Source: Internet
- . Thermal insulating qualities and waterproof finish. Hollow aerated autoclaved blocks. Thermal insulating qualities and waterproof finish, but with larger chambers that increase its lightness and insulating capacity. - Source: Internet
- Starting the day after the blocks have been made, water is sprinkled on them for two weeks during curing. After 48 hours the blocks can be removed for stacking, but the wetting is continued. After curing, the blocks are dried. If damp blocks are put in a wall, they will shrink and cause cracks. To assure maximum drying, the blocks are stacked interspaced, exposed to the prevailing wind and in the case of hollow blocks, with the cavities laid horizontal to form a continuous passage for the circulating air. - Source: Internet
- Cinder blocks are less strong than concert blocks, but are also more affordable and work great for non-loadbearing yard projects. Still, you’ll need to dig a trench and lay the foundation by pouring concrete footers for your wall, making this a weather-dependent project. If the ground is frozen, you will not be able to dig by hand, and extreme cold can affect the curing process of the mortar. - Source: Internet
- A Nominal dimension of cinder block is that dimension which includes thickness of one mortar joint as well. For example, if we talk about 16” ×8” ×8” size then this is a nominal dimension of cinder block with mortar joint thickness in each dimension. This size is most common in use in USA, and it includes 3/8” mortar thickness in each side of block. - Source: Internet
- According to ASTM a cinder concrete block is available in 4”,6”,8”,10”,12”. The most common concrete block size which is used for construction is 8” wide block of size 16” ×8” ×8”. Here’re some ASTM standards that you can refer to while working with concrete masonry unit (CMU block walls). Cinder Block Size Nominal Dimension (Length X Depth X Height) Standard Dimension (Length X Depth X Height) 4” cinder block dimension 16” ×4” ×8” 15 5/8” ×3 5/8” ×7 5/8 6” cinder block dimension 16” ×6” ×8” 15 5/8” ×5 5/8” ×7 5/8 8” cinder block dimension 16” ×8” ×8” 15 5/8” ×7 5/8” ×7 5/8 10” cinder block dimension 16” ×10” ×8” 15 5/8” ×9 5/8” ×7 5/8 12” cinder block dimension 16” ×12” ×8” 15 5/8” ×11 5/8” ×7 5/8 Cinder Block Size - Source: Internet
- Ducon Concrete Ltd. manufactures high quality concrete blocks in a wide range of sizes and strengths. Our Blocks are certified to IS EN 771-3:2011 Aggregate Concrete Masonry Units. The aggregates used to manufacture our concrete blocks comply with SR 16 IS EN 12620(Aggregates for Concrete). - Source: Internet
- Working with masonry materials is labor-intensive, so take frequent breaks and stay hydrated. Keep your back straight and use your legs when lifting. Wear heavy-duty gloves when handling the concrete blocks. When pouring mortar or concrete or for any other activity that creates dust, wear breathing protection. - Source: Internet
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