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36 Reference List: What Is An Architectural Scale | How To Read An Architectural Scale 1/8
- Architects use a scale ruler to evenly shrink real-life dimensions down to a smaller size. With a scale ruler, they can use the same dimensions, but just measure them in scale feet instead! We are going to use a scale that shrinks a foot in real life down to a ½ inch. We call this ½” = 1’ scale (“ means inches and ‘ means feet). Create your own ½ ” = 1’ scale ruler or use the one in the PDF to draw yourself and other things to scale for upcoming Architecture at Home projects! - Source: Internet
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- The aim is to generate a more detailed vision of the project. They usually present structural issues, materials, room’s design or relationships between floors and surfaces. In this type of scale, it will be possible to indicate coatings and paints, as well as internal spaces with predefined furniture. - Source: Internet
- It is a matter of representing the object in smaller measures than those presented in reality. It is the most used scale of representation in architecture, and some of the most used are 1:5, 1:10, 1:20, 1:50, 1:100, 1:200, 1:500, 1:1000, 1:2000 and 1:50000. In this way, when we measure our plan or model, we must apply the scale to discover its real extension. - Source: Internet
- A standard architectural scale will actually have 12 different scales on it running along its 6 different sides. If you choose one side, you will notice you have a scale running left to right, and another running right to left. You will also notice that on the edge of the scale is the notation or label for the particular scale metric you are utilizing. We will start by selecting the 1/2” scale – so take a second , grab your scale, and locate your 1/2” scale. - Source: Internet
- This type of scale is used for the representation of large surfaces. It is commonly used for cartography, maps of urban areas, neighbourhoods or municipalities. It is recurrent for all types of urban planning proposals. - Source: Internet
- We can also measure lines that already exist on a scale drawing. For our example, if I were to be presenting a similar line that I just drew, only I was told it was at 1/4″ scale. I could measure the line with my architectural scale and see that at 1/4″ scale, it represents an 8′ long segment. - Source: Internet
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- As the numbers in the scale get bigger, i.e. 1:50 – 1:200, the elements in the drawing actually get smaller. This is because in a drawing at 1:50 there is 1 unit for every 50 unit in real life. A drawing of 1:200 is representing 200 units for every one unit – and therefore is showing the elements smaller than the 1:50 drawing. - Source: Internet
- For accuracy and longevity, the material used should be dimensionally stable and durable. Scales were traditionally made of wood, but today they are usually made of rigid plastic or aluminum. Architect’s scales may be flat, with 4 scales, or have asymmetric 3-lobed cross-section, with 6 or 12 scales. - Source: Internet
- There are, of course, ways around this. For example, if you have a very long building, whose section does not fit on a single page, you might be able to use break lines to ‘cut out’ and omit the central or more repetitive sections of the building. If you are using this technique, be sure not to omit any aspects which are critical to the understanding or construction of the building, such a changes in levels or materials interfaces. - Source: Internet
- The scale is shown on the drawing, usually in the title block of the drawing. Sometimes different parts of a drawing are at different scales. This will be indicated next to each drawing. - Source: Internet
- For simplicity and clarity, CAD users draw buildings at full scale. For instance, when drawing a door in CAD, the door would be 3 feet wide and 7 feet tall. However, since these drawings get placed on sheets of paper that are much smaller, a scale factor is required so that the final drawing has a usable conversion factor. - Source: Internet
- This scale runs right to left and it says 1/2” on it. What this means is that for every 1/2” of drawing on the plan, it equals 1’ in real life. And you can see this actually on the scale itself, each of the notations (1, 2, 3, and 4) equal 1/2”. - Source: Internet
- If you are going to be serious about drafting landscape designs for clients, you will need to know how to read and draw plans to scale. The two types of scales used in landscape architecture and design are an Architect’s Scale and an Engineer’s Scale. An architect’s scale is typically used for smaller or residential projects, when a plan needs to show things in a greater amount of detail, while an engineer’s scale is very useful for larger public parks, infrastructure projects, or general land planning purposes. - Source: Internet
- A scale of 1 to 100 is indicated on a drawing using the code 1:100. This can be interpreted as follows: 1 centimetre (0.01 metre) measured with a ruler on the plan would need to be multiplied by 100 to give the actual size of 1 metre. So on a 1:200 scale plan, if you measured a wall length as 1 centimetre the actual length of the wall would be 2 metres. - Source: Internet
- You will notice that the Viewport Scale in the charts below indicate a scale with the suffix XP. The suffix is AutoCAD nomenclature for changing the scale within a viewport. For instance, you would be in paper space on a sheet, then you would enter model space within the viewport, then you would type Z or Zoom and enter 96xp to scale the drawing to 1/8" = 1’-0" in paper space. Said a different way by Autodesk, “You can change the view scale of the viewport by using the XP option of the ZOOM command when model space is accessed from within a layout viewport.” - Source: Internet
- Let’s say for our example that this line wasn’t drawing in 20 scale, but rather I mislabeled it and it actually is in 40 scale. Well if that’s true then how large would our represented line be? Well if I know the line is 3” and if 1”=40’ at 40 scale, then 3 * 40 = 120’. I can also measure the line with my 40 scale and see that it measures 120’ appropriately. - Source: Internet
- And then there is that added complexity of which measurement system you use! In New Zealand, the metric system makes it fairly straightforward for us - with most scales being multiplications of 2, 5 and 10. The imperial system gets bit trickier. And converting between the two? That’s extra for experts. - Source: Internet
- A scale ruler is a tool for measuring lengths and transferring measurements at a fixed ratio of length; two common examples are an architect’s scale and engineer’s scale. In scientific and engineering terminology, a device to measure linear distance and create proportional linear measurements is called a scale. A device for drawing straight lines is a straight edge or ruler. In common usage, both are referred to as a ruler. - Source: Internet
- Select the desired scale. 1/8" = 1’-0" Invert the fraction and multiply by 12. 8/1 x 12 = Scale Factor 96 - Source: Internet
- It focuses on how the building is going to position itself on the ground. It is usually applied to a view of the general floor or the roof floor, highlighting compositional elements of the project. At the same time, it helps for the global reading of the proposal and to get a more approximate knowledge of the architectural object. - Source: Internet
- The aim is to draw the object, in larger measurements than those of reality, in order to understand all the elements of the piece in greater detail. The most commonly used scales are 2:1, 5:1, 10:1. The elements represented thus are larger in the plan or model than in reality. As in the previous type, when taking measurements on the drawing, we must apply the scale, to calculate its extension in reality. - Source: Internet
- Drawings are done to a scale. This means that standard fractions are used in relation to the actual size of the object being drawn and the dimensions used on the diagram. Architectural drawings are done in scales that are smaller than the real size. Floor plans are commonly produced at 1/ 50th (1 to 50) or 1/100th (1 to 100) of their actual size. Site plans are often drawn at 1/200th (1 to 200) or even 1/500th (1 to 500) of actual size. - Source: Internet
- In the United States, and prior to metrication in Britain, Canada and Australia, architect’s scales are marked as a ratio of x inches-to-the-foot (typically written as x″=1′-0″). For example, one inch measured from a drawing with a scale of “one-inch-to-the-foot” is equivalent to one foot in the real world (a scale of 1:12 measured from a drawing with a scale of “two-inches-to-the-foot” is equivalent to six inches in the real world (a scale of 1:6). It is not to be confused with a true unitless ratio. A 1:5 architectural scale (inches to feet) would be a 1:60 unitless scale (inches to inches) since there are 60 inches in 5 feet. - Source: Internet
- The idea is to represent the specific object, at the same size as in reality. It will be measured on a scale of 1:1. Therefore, it menas that one unit in the plan is equivalent to one unit in reality. - Source: Internet
- Select the desired scale. 1" = 20’ Multiply the feet by 12. 20 x 12 = Scale Factor 240 - Source: Internet
- The image above shows an example of a drawing set with different scales to demonstrate different aspects of the design. (cad drawing courtesy of bibliocad.com). You may want to represent a site plan at a scale of 1:500, but perhaps show floor plans at 1:100 for example. - Source: Internet
- An engineer’s scale is a tool for measuring distances and transferring measurements at a fixed ratio of length. It is commonly made of plastic or aluminum and is just over 12 inches (300 mm) long, but with the only 12 inches of markings, leaving the ends unmarked so that the first and last measuring ticks do not wear off. It is used in making engineering drawings, commonly called blueprints, blue lines, or plans on a specific scale. For example, “one-tenth size” would appear on a drawing to indicate a part larger than the drawing on the paper itself. It is not to be used to measure machined parts to see if they meet specifications. - Source: Internet
- The scales of representation in architecture are used to reproduce a figure or element of a determined size, to one equal, larger or smaller, on a plan or model. The scale is usually indicated by a proportion. It is, without a doubt, an informative and real link between the measures of representation observed in the sketch or model and the real world. - Source: Internet
- As we have previously mentioned, the use of plans and models in the architectural field implies the need to represent objects of a larger size at smaller scales, so that they fit in the sketches. That’s way the reduction scales will be the most used. Continue reading below to find out what kind of drawings some of them are usually used in. - Source: Internet
- It is worth noting that scale drawings represent the same units. So, if a drawing is at 1:50 in cm, 1cm in the drawing will be equal to 50cm in real life. Similarly, if a drawing is in mm, at 1:200 – one mm unit in the drawing will represent 200mm in real life. - Source: Internet
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- In the real world, one meter is equal to one meter. A drawing at a scale of 1:10 means that the object is 10 times smaller than in real life scale 1:1. You could also say, 1 unit in the drawing is equal to 10 units in real life. - Source: Internet
- Next edition of the MAS in Collective Housing will start in January 2021, the application period is already opened, and it will remain so till 31.12.2020 or until vacancies are filled. - Source: Internet
- Count the number of full increments or “ticks” on the ruler from zero to the end of the line you are measuring to obtain the length in feet. For example, if you are using a 1/4 scale and your measurement is six quarter-inch increments, you know that the actual size of the wall or item you are measuring is 6 feet long. If you are using a 1/8 scale and the line is five major increments long, and half of another major increment, the actual size of the item is 5 feet 6 inches long. - Source: Internet
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