35 Interesting Facts About Collins Axes

This time, we’re going to talk about How To Identify A Collins Axe. There is a lot of information about Collins Axe Handle on the internet, of course. Social media are getting better and better quickly, which makes it easier for us to learn new things.

Axe Stamp Identification and Collins Axe Stamps are also linked to information about Collins Axe Handle. As for other things that need to be looked up, they are about Collins Legitimus Axe and have something to do with how to identify a collins axe.

35 Fun Facts How To Identify A Collins Axe | Collins Axe Catalog

• These axes are specifically designed for felling trees and chopping logs of wood. The head of a felling axe will weigh between two and four pounds, and sit at the end of a long handle. This long handle enables the user to produce a more powerful swing with greater leverage, making for a better cut. Traditionally the handles are made from hickory wood, which is strong. The grain of the hickory should follow the handle lengthways and curve along with it, for superior strength. - Source: Internet
• Then, before grinding and polishing on the big grindstones, the bit must be tempered so it would take and hold a sharp edge. In those days, smiths didn’t yet understand the chemistry of tempering steel. The more observant and experienced ones would heat the axe until the metal became just the right color and then plunge it into a cold brine solution, thus attaining the desired hardness. But the process still relied on a lot of guesswork. - Source: Internet
• A hunter’s axe is the essential tool for a hunter, serving the dual purpose of chopping wood and meat. A good hunter’s axe will have a grooved handle, which improves grip even if the user’s hands are wet or sticky, be it from rain or animal blood. An ordinary axe would not work well to skin an animal, as the straight poll with sharp corners is likely to inadvertently damage the animal hide. By comparison, a hunter’s axe has a rounded ‘flay poll,’ which will be more useful for animal skinning. This type of axe is not widely available, and you would need to find a specialist forger to buy a hunter’s axe. - Source: Internet
• In 1832, Collins hired Elisha King Root, a young mechanical genius. Root had who developed better trip hammers and the associated dies to shape metal, as well as a machine to punch eyes through the heads. He also developed circular drums for use in furnaces where the tempering was done. One hundred or more axe heads were hung in each revolving drum, ensuring that each axe head got exactly the same heat treatment. - Source: Internet
• If you want to correctly date an axe head, find out who the manufacturer is and what year it was constructed. Typically the axe will have markings that are unique to the designer. You can compare these marks to digital catalogs and see if they match up. This will give clues to the age and value of the axe. - Source: Internet
• The most popular axe used today is the felling axe, which is also known as the American axe. There’s a huge range of designs available amongst felling axes, with blade patterns being named after the locations they were created. These patterns include the following. - Source: Internet
• The double bit axe has two blades, one on either side of the head. These will usually be symmetrical from the front, but one blade will blunt while the other is sharp. The sharp side would be used to chop wood or fell trees, and the blunt side used to split the wood into small pieces of kindling ready for the fire. These types of axes are not in mainstream production anymore and are now only used by lumberjacks. - Source: Internet
• Sam thought about this and decided that there was a potential market for a well-made and well-finished axe, at that time an essential tool for every farmer, pioneer and builder. In 1826 he, his younger brother, David, and a cousin, William Wells, bought an old gristmill on the Farmington River near Canton, Connecticut, that had a water wheel for power. At first they had no power machinery to speak of, except for an air pump run by the water wheel to force air to the forges, but they turned out a quality product: ready-to-use axes already sharpened, polished and handled. - Source: Internet
• Nail pulling slots that can be found in the blade of various hatchets. V shaped notches between the blade and the eye of the axe redistribute the force of impact reducing the strain on the handle. Large U shaped gaps under the blade allow for the user to choke up on the axe and get better detail control (see previous image above). - Source: Internet
• Viking axes were used throughout the Viking Age as battle weapons. Though it is true that many Viking axes were large, you’d be wrong to assume they were brutish and cumbersome. Well-made Viking axes were exceptionally well balanced and could weigh less than two pounds, making them light to carry during battle, and swift to use. The size of these axes varied greatly, though most were double-handed, with handles being as long as 55 inches. - Source: Internet
• The double head makes them quite cumbersome to carry, as well as being very heavy. Many people prefer not to use them as the added weight of the extra head means the user will tire out when using it more quickly than usual. However, the advantage of the double bit axe is that it essentially is two axes in one, saving you from having two separate axes. - Source: Internet
• A roofing axe, also known as a roofing hatchet, is a high-quality craftsman’s tool which is used in roofing, and though it has fallen out of favor due to modern inventions, many roofers still prefer this traditional roofing tool. A roofing axe has multiple purposes, which is great if you’re sat on top of a roof and don’t want to be carrying around a bunch of different tools. The roofing axe has two heads on either side of the handle. One head is a sharp blade that is used for cutting roof shingles. - Source: Internet
• The weight of the axe head will affect its use. If it’s too heavy, you will gain force but lose accuracy, while if it’s too light, it won’t cut very deep. For your first axe, the head should weigh no more than three pounds, and you can work up to heavier bits with more experience. - Source: Internet
• This axe was originally used by miners in the Middle Ages while mining for copper and silver ore in Europe. These axes feature a short handle and a long head, which are ideal for use in close quarters. Gradually over the centuries, these axes became a status symbol among miners, and may have intricately detailed engraving on the head of the axe. - Source: Internet
• Samuel Watkinson Collins was born in 1802 in Middleton, Connecticut. By 1820, he was working for an uncle in Hartford, Connecticut, who sold iron and expensive steel imported from Sheffield, England. The story goes that Sam delivered some steel to a local blacksmith and began to talk to a customer who was waiting for the smith to finish hammering an axe head for him. Although the smith welded a steel edge on the bit of the axe, he didn’t sharpen it, and the customer complained bitterly of the half day or so he would have to spend to grind and hone the tool to a useful edge, and to find, whittle and polish a suitable handle. - Source: Internet
• The heads on Viking axes could be varying shapes, but predominantly they are noted for being heavily bearded. This shape was useful for a variety of things in battle, such as hooking an opponent’s ankle to trip them over or hooking their shield out of the way to render them defenseless. The tips of the blade would be incredibly sharp so that they could slash throats like with a knife, and the blunt butt of an axe would also be utilized, usually to bang someone on the head to cause a humiliating but not lethal blow. The heads were almost always made from iron, while the handles were wooden. These types of axes are no longer used today; instead, they are studied to learn about past civilizations. - Source: Internet
• Forest axes are robust axes that are solely used for felling trees. They are extremely heavy-duty tools and are too cumbersome to carry around on camping trips, but it would be great to store permanently at a cabin in the woods. These axes have extra long handles and are intended to cut down very large trees. A forest axe will have a sharp and flared blade with a slightly curved tip. - Source: Internet
• The handle of a throwing axe will need to measure a certain length in order to meet the requirements set by the league or federation, which is hosting the sport. You can get different axes for throwing depending on your level in the sport, for example, beginner to intermediate axes, or more professional axes for those more experienced in axe throwing. These axes vary in price range, though typically, the more you spend, the better quality of axe you will receive. - Source: Internet
• Identifying the etchings can help narrow down the manufacturer of the axe. Once you determine the manufacturer, you can start looking through digital catalogs. These catalogs list the labels or logos that were used by the company throughout its history, and what year(s) each were used. By matching the axe marks to the ones in these catalogs, you can identify when your axe was manufactured. - Source: Internet
• To cast an axe head, you pour hot, liquid metal into two sides of a mold. This mold is then held together, allowing the metal to join. Where the parts of metal come together, there is usually a visible seam. If the axe was well-made, this line may be somewhat obscured. However, you can also make this determination by turning the axe to the side and examining it. - Source: Internet
• But don’t worry – there are 6 easy ways to tell which side of the axe head is the top. You can usually tell from the first one or two tips alone. And most of these tips are true for both single and double-bit axes. - Source: Internet
• The way an axe head is constructed is a key indicator of its age. Axe heads are typically formed by either forging or casting. Forging an axe involves heating the metal and hammering it until the desired shape, angle, and sharpness is achieved. Typically you will see hammer marks or an uneven texture on the axe head that indicates it was forged. - Source: Internet
• The original throwing axe was used by foot soldiers in the middle ages as a weapon in battle, which was thrown at an opponent to cause fatal damage. In recent years, axe throwing has been introduced as a competitive sport that is growing in popularity. The axes used in this sport can vary in type and design, but their main feature is that they need to be incredibly durable and sturdy so that they can cope with the pressure they are put under from numerous throws. - Source: Internet
• Over time, humans’ needs for tools changed. Hand-axes were created with wood handles attached to make carrying easier. These are often called hafted axes. Wood handles gave significantly more leverage and power to these weapons. The heads were wrapped to the handle with layers of strong leather. - Source: Internet
• This type of medium-sized axe was designed by Canadian fur trappers. They used it to chop firewood while on extended trips to the cold north, and also as an all-purpose axe for other tasks. Size-wise, it is in between that of a hatchet and a full-sized felling axe. It can be used with one hand or with both, and is good for smaller chopping and splitting jobs. It won’t be much use on larger trees, but its size makes it more manageable to camping trips. - Source: Internet
• The blade of a felling axe has a flared shape and a sharp and thin tip. These are designed to cut against the grain of the wood, so when felling a tree, it should be swung sideways at the tree trunk. Felling axes are excellent for their intended use of felling small trees and branches, and they chop well; however, they are not ideal for splitting as their blades tend to get stuck in the wood. - Source: Internet
• These axes are specifically designed for splitting logs into kindling. They have a design very similar to a felling axe, with a long wooden handle to give a good swing. When using a splitting maul, you should use a downward swing, not a sideways swing like that used for a felling axe. Unlike felling axes, which cut against the grain of the wood, splitting mauls cut with the grain, which is what results in split wood rather than chopped wood. The head of a splitting maul will be much heavier than a felling axe, at around eight pounds. - Source: Internet
• Also known as a ‘cutter mattock,’ a grub axe has a head with an axe on one side and an adze on the other side. The axe blade will be at a vertical angle, while the adze blade, which is the longer of the two, will be at a horizontal angle. The name ‘grub axe’ comes from the way the tool is used, as it is great for grubbing in compacted soils and rough terrain. These tools are very useful in the garden, as they can dig holes to set new plants in or break up resistant roots of old plants. - Source: Internet
• The best quality axes have wooden handles, though increasingly big box stores are selling axes with rubber handles. A wooden handle is more ergonomic and will last longer. For the best quality, look for a hickory or ash handle. - Source: Internet
• The ideal size of an axe handle is a much-debated topic and one that will largely be determined by its intended use. For a felling axe, a longer handle will give a greater swing and more leverage, but a shorter handle will result in better precision. The standard length of a full-sized felling axe is 36 inches, but this should be the maximum length most users should consider. A person who is six foot tall would be best with a handle measuring around 32 inches, as this will offer a good balance between accuracy and force. - Source: Internet
• The history behind these tools is intriguing when you imagine how they were used and what the purpose was. Since most axes deteriorate over time, answering these questions can be somewhat challenging. However, I will attempt to provide a solution and show you how to date an axe head. - Source: Internet
• The other head is a hammer, which is for pounding in roofing nails when fixing shingles to the roof. Often, the hammer head will be magnetized, so you won’t need to hold the nails in place, and instead just attach them to the front of the hammer and jam them in. Roofing axes also have an additional feature, in the form of a node on the sharp blade side. This node is a shingle gauge, which can be used by hooking it over the front face of the shingle below the one you are setting, with the hammer head pointing upwards. The next shingle should sit up against the hammer head, giving you evenly placed rows of shingle. - Source: Internet
• Yes. Because axes are made of metal, it is important to use materials that are strong but don’t damage the metal. The most popular and effective way is to use electrolysis. Electrolysis uses an electrical current to break down rust without damaging the metal underneath. There are methods to do this on your own, but the safest way would be to invest in an electrolysis cleaning machine. - Source: Internet
• The tactical axe is a modern invention, which is something of a multi-tool. Also commonly known as a tactical tomahawk, this axe has gained popularity among law enforcement officers, soldiers, and security staff, as well as survivalists. The primary use of this axe is chopping, but it can also function as a close-range weapon, a shovel, a pry bar, and a hammer. It’s ideal for camping trips, as it can help with cooking, chopping wood for campfires, and digging holes. These axes are generally made from steel so that they have the strength to cope with a multitude of tasks. - Source: Internet
• A broad axe is also commonly known as a hewing axe, because its primary purpose is hewing, which is the process of turning round-edged lumber into flat-edged timber. This is a type of carpentry that was commonly used before industrial sawmills came into being. In order to facilitate the hewing process, one side of this axe is flat, while the other has a broad beveled edged blade for chopping. It is a medium-sized hand tool which is now commonly used by carpenters, and rarely seen in general use. - Source: Internet

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